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follows a lognormal distribution [1].

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endobj While ships evolve constantly, berthing velocity curves developed during the 1970s are still embedded in the design of marine structures. category new data belongs [41]. As a result of testing using the receiving operator characteristic curve, it was confirmed that the area under the curve of the most dangerous range of berthing velocity was the highest, thus, the risk range was appropriately classified. >> The UK MCA considers the 90% confidence interval of traffic distribution as the acceptable passage range, using it for measuring the separation between offshore wind farms. also conducted ri, Therefore, this study develops a machine learning strategy for predicting the risk range of an, supervised machine learning classification. It is more like parking of a car in a tight parallel parking slot. 65 0 obj

0000002414 00000 n 0000061583 00000 n

>> /Parent 10 0 R << However, few studies have been 92 0 obj 66 0 obj Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. endobj

The device used to measure the berthing velocity was a fixed laser-type docking aid system (DAS). /D [25 0 R /FitR 78 416 454 401] This chapter is about getting familiar with the data.

>> /Type /Metadata 55 0 obj was applied, it was confirmed that many ships berth with an excessive berthing velocity.

endobj /CropBox [0 0 493.228 700.157] In particular, the ship’s berthing angles usually range 5~7 degrees as specified in most fender system design specifications. Our investigation indicates that there are severe flaws in SMOTE. >> /D [29 0 R /FitR 78 445 454 418] endobj 0000004860 00000 n and 16.8% of the ships docking in Jetty 1, Jetty 2, and Jetty 3, respectively.

endobj << Manoeuvring exposes the ship to collisions, while mooring can result in injuries or fatalities to crew or mooring line personnel. The pilot, master and bridge personnel clearly need good communications and mutual understanding of the other’s role for the safe conduct of the ship in pilotage waters. >> Furthermore, repositioning the cranes after berthing would present unacceptable delays. because it improves the accuracy of datasets with a small number of data samples.

Division of Global Maritime Studies, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, berthing velocity; safely berth; machine learning; confusion matrix; classification, berthing velocity is the most important factor in estimating, ng velocity, rather than the size of ship, which, become more important as the berthing of large, rthing velocity has been recognized, relevant. there are some data that do not correspond to the reality since the data described do not provide sufficient data about large vessel h޼�kLSgǟ��9�YO[�(BE��EZ/��"����*������R� �Y�$$&dY2��.i��8�fqL�����6�~�>m�[���6�-{��s�s~��������@z� ��@ 3C � �~\�~"�-T��N�H���x.��C�Z�\f���n&?��I��(�����[j�Z7�4�]�h+��~��r���b���o���Q���V�+���-o�cI\����u�56]RnIJZΞյν�2���޿k�fC&�ȵ���,/ڴ�t��J��S�%b��a.��/.0mA=��f�X�V9��6��yks�i���������� �3�$:�:�E���]u���q ���9�y]���3g{�¹�o�7����/���y�����W�����3$�]W�����}�����YZ ${������•���|9=\l����^K4����挋�A�Hᰄs}Ц{�>�K�'埝�0�Ź�K^sx7��b��?´�v�/.hPo+ɽ(g�-��Ϟ"�b�8�݁V�o����:��f"C���[4�������(.�Bx%؛i.��C�J">�0{8z��n 56 0 obj One is that the performance of the risk classification, more accurate algorithm, data must be accumulated from more than 426 samples. >>

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/Annots [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R /Parent 11 0 R << << 83 0 obj This paper discusses the interpretation of new berthing records of modern large seagoing vessels collected in the port of Rotterdam.

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