A roughly square (118 by 107 feet [36 by 33 metres]) structure, the White Tower is 90 feet (27 metres) high, with a tower at each corner of the walls. Reinterpreting evidence from various excavations, archaeologists now argue that in the 8th century there was a large and apparently densely built-up settlement (at least 150 acres [60 hectares]) of craftsmen and traders just upstream of the depopulated Roman city and extending inland to what is now Trafalgar Square. Rund 43.000 Zivilisten fielen dem Blitz zum Opfer,[1][2] über eine Million Häuser wurden beschädigt oder zerstört, die erhoffte Wirkung trat aber nicht ein. What happened to London over the next two centuries is a matter of conjecture. The Norman kings selected Westminster as the site for their permanent residence and government. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1300 London had about 80,000 inhabitants that were provisioned by a food-supply network extending 40–60 miles (65–100 km) into the surrounding countryside. The Blitz will forever be remembered as a crucial episode of the Second World War, a time when people needed to stick together, help each other and resolve to continue life as best they could. When the legions were recalled to Rome early in the 5th century, there was widespread abandonment of property.
Although the raids
The familys of the London blitz had rations of 6 ounces of meat one egg 4 ounces of butter and 2 ounces of tea. The first German attack on London actually occurred by accident. Some executions took place within the confines of the Tower, but most were carried out on Tower Hill just beyond. By 1200 the city and its suburbs involved a jurisdiction covering 680 acres (about 275 hectares)—which still defines the official limit of the City of London—and contained a population of 30,000 people. Beginning their occupation of Britain under Emperor Claudius in ad 43, the Roman armies soon gained control of much of the southeast of Britain. A landward wall was built about ad 200 for defense. Women after the blitz got more respect because while men were gone in the war women ran the factories and took care or children. During the 3rd century timber quays along the Thames and public buildings were rebuilt, and a riverside wall was constructed. A little farther west a church was founded on marshy Thorney Island in 785, later to be replaced by a great abbey (the Westminster) built at the behest of the pious Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor. One of the first acts of William I the Conqueror was to accord a charter promising the citizens of London that they should enjoy the same laws as under Edward the Confessor and that he would suffer no one to do them wrong. The city also drew “sea coal” from Newcastle upon Tyne (300 miles [480 km] distant by sea), and air pollution became a problem in London. The term "Blitz" comes from the word "Blitzkrieg," which means "lightning war". At a point just north of the marshy valley of the Thames, where two low hills were sited, they established Londinium, with a bridge giving access from land to the south. At a point just north of the marshy valley of the Thames, where two … The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'.
Because virtually every reign since then has added its contribution, the Tower incorporates architecture from many periods. Effects of the blitz . The ‘all clear’ was sounded at 05.00 on 8 September – 420 people were killed and over 1600 seriously wounded.
To protect the city, Cripplegate Fort was built by the end of the 1st century, with an amphitheatre nearby. About 1087 a major fire destroyed many of the city’s wooden houses and St. Paul’s. Between 1050 and 1300 construction of quays on the northern banks of the Thames led to the waterfront being extended southward by some 100 yards (90 metres). Remains of the wall can be seen at the edge of the Barbican (near the street called London Wall) and on Tower Hill. The city’s future importance as a centre of financial and military—and therefore political—power became clear at the time of the Norman Conquest (1066). The Blitz had become a period marred by destruction, death, casualty and fear, but it did not lessen the resolve of people or crucially destroy wartime production.
Other important trading groups, who assimilated easily into London’s population, were the Gascons, Flemish, and northern Italians. The first mayor of London, Henry Fitzailwyn, probably took office in 1192. In the same year, Iceni tribesmen under Queen Boudicca (Boadicea) sacked the settlement. German bombers used tons (literally) of explosives to drop onto the city. This time period lasted from 1940-1941.